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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <issn publication-format="print">1683-3414</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">1814-0807</issn>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Владикавказский математический журнал</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Vladikavkaz Mathematical Journal</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Южный математический институт - филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Федерального научного центра «Владикавказский научный центр Российской академии наук» (ЮМИ ВНЦ РАН)</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Лемма Фаркаша для полилинейных операторов</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
        <trans-title>Farkas Lemma for Multilinear Operators</trans-title>
      </trans-title-group>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46698/o9578-0948-6676-e</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18584</article-id>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub">
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>82</fpage>
      <lpage>97</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://vmj.ru/archive/detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=18584&amp;SECTION_ID=656">https://vmj.ru/archive/detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=18584&amp;SECTION_ID=656</self-uri>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Кусраев</surname>
              <given-names>А. Г.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kusraev</surname>
              <given-names>A. G.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>kusraev@smath.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Кавказский центр математических исследований ВНЦ РАН, Россия, 363110, с. Михайловское, ул. Вильямса, 1</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">North-Caucasus Center for Mathematical Research VSC RAS, 1 Williams St., Mikhailovskoye village 363110, Russia</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <abstract>Лемма Фаркаша является классическим результатом, лежащим в основе двойственности линейного программирования и теории оптимизации. Известны многочисленные ее обобщения, в том числе и различные линейные и нелинейные операторные версии. Однако, лемма Фаркаша неверна для полилинейных операторов и даже для билинейных функционалов на конечномерном пространстве, если число фигурирующих в ее формулировке операторов больше двух. В настоящей заметке выделен класс орторегулярных полилинейных операторов из декартовой степени  равномерно полной векторной решетки в пространство Канторовича, для которых лемма Фаркаша имеет место в полном объеме. Для этой цели используется линеаризация с помощью степени векторной решетки, которая позволяет заменить орторегулярный полилинейный оператор регулярным линейным оператором. Показано также, что аналогичная конструкция работает и в том случае, когда область определения операторов - векторное пространство с отношением дизъюнктности,  согласованным с линейной структурой.</abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">Farkas's lemma is a classic result underlying the duality of linear programming, and it played a central role in the development of mathematical optimization. Numerous generalizations of this lemma are known, including various linear and nonlinear operator versions. However, Farkas's lemma is generally false for multilinear operators and even for bilinear forms in a finite-dimensional space. In this paper, we identify a class of orthoregular multilinear operators for which Farkas's lemma holds true. Consider vector lattices \(E\) and \(G\) with \(E\) uniformly complete and \(G\) universally complete. The main result is worded as follows. Theorem 3.2. For \(n\)-linear orthoregular operators \(S_1,\dots,S_N,S:E^n\to G\) the following are equivalent: (1) The inequalities \(\pi S_1(x_1,\dots,x_n)\leq0,\dots,\pi S_N(x_1,\dots,x_n)\leq0\) imply \(\pi S(x_1,\dots,x_n)\leq0\) for all members \(x_1,\dots,x_n\in E\) and for every band projection \(\pi\) in \(G\). (2) There exists positive orthomorphisms \(\alpha_1,\dots,\alpha_N\in Orth(G^u)\) such that \(S=\alpha_1S_1+\dots+\alpha_NS_N\). The proof relies on Kutateladze's stratification principle. A similar result is established when the domain of the operators under considerations is a vector space equipped with a disjointness relation satisfying certain additional conditions. Some open questions are also formulated.</trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>системы линейных  неравенств</kwd>
        <kwd>лемма Фаркаша</kwd>
        <kwd>векторная решетка</kwd>
        <kwd>принцип стратификации Кутателадзе</kwd>
        <kwd>орторегулярный полилинейный оператор</kwd>
        <kwd>отношение дизъюнктности.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>simultaneous linear inequalities</kwd>
        <kwd>Farkas Lemma</kwd>
        <kwd>vector  lattice</kwd>
        <kwd>Kutateladze's stratification principle</kwd>
        <kwd>orthoregular multilinear operator</kwd>
        <kwd>disjointness relation.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <award-group>
          <funding-source>Работа выполнена в Северо-Кавказском центре математических исследований ВНЦ РАН при поддержке Минобрнауки России, соглашение № 075-02-2026-738.</funding-source>
        </award-group>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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