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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <issn publication-format="print">1683-3414</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">1814-0807</issn>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Владикавказский математический журнал</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Vladikavkaz Mathematical Journal</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Южный математический институт - филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Федерального научного центра «Владикавказский научный центр Российской академии наук» (ЮМИ ВНЦ РАН)</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Conditional Bases in the Matrix Space with the Cut-Norm</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
        <trans-title>Условные базисы в пространстве матриц с кат-нормой</trans-title>
      </trans-title-group>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46698/b6298-9094-1158-n</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19341</article-id>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub">
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>5</fpage>
      <lpage>19</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://vmj.ru/eng/archive/detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=19374&amp;SECTION_ID=669">https://vmj.ru/eng/archive/detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=19374&amp;SECTION_ID=669</self-uri>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Асташкин</surname>
              <given-names>С. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Astashkin</surname>
              <given-names>S. V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>astash56@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Бахтин</surname>
              <given-names>В. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Bakhtin</surname>
              <given-names>V. I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>vibakhtin@list.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Лыков</surname>
              <given-names>К. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Lykov</surname>
              <given-names>K. V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>alkv@list.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Самарский национальный исследовательский университет им. академика С. П. Королева, Россия, 443086,  Самара, Московское шоссе, 34</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Samara National Research University, 34 Moskovskoye Shosse, Samara 443086, Russia</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Белорусский государственный университет, Беларусь, 220030, Минск, пр. Независимости, 4</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Belarusian State University, 4 Nezavisimosti Ave., Minsk 220030, Belarus</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Белорусский государственный университет, Беларусь, 220030, Минск, пр. Независимости, 4</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 11 Surganova St., Minsk 220072, Belarus</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <abstract>In the paper we consider the space \(\mathcal{L}_{0,1}\) of infinite matrices \((a_{ij})_{i,j=1}^\infty\), where \(a_{ij}\in\mathbb{R}\), equipped with a cut-norm. The cut-norm of a matrix appears naturally in various areas of discrete mathematics, and is also used in functional analysis. It is equivalent to the operator norm of a matrix considered as a mapping from the space \(c_0\) of sequences converging to zero (or from \(l^\infty\)) to \(l^1\). It is proved that the set of matrix units \(\{E_{ij}\}_{i,j=1}^\infty\) forms a system of random unconditional convergence (RUC) in the space \(\mathcal{L}_{0,1}\), but is not a system of unconditional convergence. This system is linearly full in \(\mathcal{L}_{0,1}\) and, being enumerated in a certain order, may turn out to be a conditional basis. We obtain both necessary and sufficient conditions for a bijection \(\ell\colon \mathbb{N}\to \mathbb{N}^2\), under which the sequence \((E_{\ell(k)})\) forms a basis in \(\mathcal{L}_{0,1}\). In particular, any successive filling of the corner squares leads to a basis, while the triangular filling not. It is shown that random permutations of the sequence \((E_{\ell(k)})\) almost surely do not form a basis. The problem of a complete characterization of all bijections \(\ell\colon \mathbb{N}\to \mathbb{N}^2\) that lead to the basis \((E_{\ell(k)})\) is set up, and it is constructively shown that the proposed necessary and sufficient conditions do not provide a complete answer to this problem.</abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В работе рассматривается пространство \(\mathcal{L}_{0,1}\) бесконечных матриц вида \((a_{ij})_{i,j=1}^\infty\), где \(a_{ij}\in\mathbb{R}\), снабженное кат-нормой. Кат-норма матрицы естественным образом появляется в разных разделах дискретной математики, но используется и в функциональном анализе. Она эквивалентна операторной норме матрицы, рассматриваемой как отображение из пространства \(c_0\) сходящихся к нулю последовательностей (или из \(l^\infty\)) в \(l^1\). В работе доказано, что множество матричных единиц \(\{E_{ij}\}_{i,j=1}^\infty\) образует систему случайной безусловной сходимости в пространстве \(\mathcal{L}_{0,1}\), но при этом не является системой безусловной сходимости. Эта система полна в \(\mathcal{L}_{0,1}\), и при некотором упорядочивании может претендовать на роль условного базиса. В работе получены как необходимое, так и достаточное условия на биекцию \(\ell\colon \mathbb{N}\to \mathbb{N}^2\), при выполнении которых последовательность \((E_{\ell(k)})\) образует базис в \(\mathcal{L}_{0,1}\). В частности, любое последовательное заполнение угловых квадратов приводит к базису, в то время как треугольное заполнение - нет. Показано, что случайные перестановки последовательности \((E_{\ell(k)})\) почти наверное не образуют базис. Поставлена проблема полной характеризации тех биекций \(\ell\colon \mathbb{N}\to \mathbb{N}^2\), которые приводят к базису \((E_{\ell(k)})\), и конструктивно показано, что предложенные необходимое и достаточное условия не дают полного ответа на эту проблему.</trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>условный базис</kwd>
        <kwd>система случайной безусловной сходимости</kwd>
        <kwd>пространство бесконечных матриц</kwd>
        <kwd>операторная норма</kwd>
        <kwd>кат-норма.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>conditional basis</kwd>
        <kwd>RUC system</kwd>
        <kwd>infinite matrix space</kwd>
        <kwd>operator norm</kwd>
        <kwd>cut-norm.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <award-group>
          <funding-source>The work of the first author was completed as a part of the implementation of the development program of the Volga Region Scientific and Educational Mathematical Center (agreement no. 075-02-2025-1791). The second author was supported by the State Research Program "Convergence-2030", Project no. 1.08.3. The third author was supported by the State Research Program "Convergence-2025", Project no. 1.3.05, and   by the State Research Program "Convergence-2030", Project no. 1.08.1.</funding-source>
        </award-group>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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