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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <issn publication-format="print">1683-3414</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">1814-0807</issn>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Владикавказский математический журнал</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Vladikavkaz Mathematical Journal</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Южный математический институт - филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Федерального научного центра «Владикавказский научный центр Российской академии наук» (ЮМИ ВНЦ РАН)</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Symmetric and Rearrangement-Invariant Sequence Spaces: a Unified Framework</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
        <trans-title>Симметричные и инвариантные относительно перестановок пространства последовательностей: единый подход</trans-title>
      </trans-title-group>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46698/j5915-0785-9974-a</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19355</article-id>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub">
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>70</fpage>
      <lpage>79</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://vmj.ru/eng/archive/detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=19388&amp;SECTION_ID=669">https://vmj.ru/eng/archive/detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=19388&amp;SECTION_ID=669</self-uri>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Занин</surname>
              <given-names>Д. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Zanin</surname>
              <given-names>D. V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>d.zanin@csu.edu.cn</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Несипбаев</surname>
              <given-names>Е. Х.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Nessipbayev</surname>
              <given-names>Y. Kh.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>y.nessipbayev@unsw.edu.au</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Сукочев</surname>
              <given-names>Ф. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Sukochev</surname>
              <given-names>F. A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>f.sukochev@unsw.edu.au</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Центральный Южный Университет, Китай, Чанша, 410075, ул. Шаошань Наньлу, 22</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Central South University, 22 Shaoshan South Road,  Changsha  410075, China</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Нового Южного Уэльса, Австралия, Новый Южный Уэльс 2052, Сидней, РК-3070</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">University of New South Wales, RC-3070, Sydney 2052, NSW, Australia</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <abstract>We establish the equivalence between two standard ways of defining symmetric sequence spaces. One approach, common in the theory of rearrangement-invariant spaces, requires invariance under all coordinate permutations together with solidity with respect to the lattice order. The other, used in the classical framework of Krein, Petunin and Semenov, is formulated in terms of the decreasing rearrangement of a sequence. We prove that, for every \(p\)-normed sequence space contained in \(c_0\), these two definitions determine exactly the same class of spaces. The argument applies throughout the range \(0 &lt; p\leq1\). We also explain why the assumption \(E\subset c_0\) is natural: outside \(c_0\), the only rearrangement-invariant sequence space is \(\ell_\infty\), up to equivalence of norms. Finally, we discuss the corresponding terminology for ideals of compact operators and its connection with unitarily invariant norms, thereby clarifying the passage from sequence spaces to operator ideals in this discrete setting.  </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Мы устанавливаем эквивалентность двух стандартных подходов к определению симметричных пространств последовательностей. Первый подход, распространенный в теории перестановочно-инвариантных пространств, требует инвариантности относительно всех перестановок координат вместе с солидностью относительно решеточного порядка. Второй подход, используемый в классической теории Крейна, Петунина и Семёнова, формулируется в терминах убывающей перестановки последовательности. Мы доказываем, что для всякого \(p\)-нормированного пространства последовательностей, содержащегося в \(c_0\), эти два определения задают в точности один и тот же класс пространств. Аргумент применим во всём диапазоне \(0 &lt; p\leq 1\). Мы также объясняем, почему предположение \(E\subset c_0\) является естественным: вне \(c_0\) единственным перестановочно-инвариантным пространством последовательностей является \(\ell_\infty\), с точностью до эквивалентности норм. Наконец, мы обсуждаем соответствующую терминологию для идеалов компактных операторов и ее связь с унитарно-инвариантными нормами, тем самым проясняя переход от пространств последовательностей к операторным идеалам в дискретной постановке.  </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>симметричное пространство</kwd>
        <kwd>перестановочно-инвариантное пространство</kwd>
        <kwd>банахово пространство.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>symmetric space</kwd>
        <kwd>rearrangement-invariant space</kwd>
        <kwd>Banach space.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <award-group>
          <funding-source>Y. Nessipbayev was partially supported by the grant no.~AP26102625 of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of  Kazakhstan. F. Sukochev was partially supported by the Australian Research Council (DP230100434).</funding-source>
        </award-group>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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